Unofficial imprisonment and conventionality, a path towards the mandatory analysis of procedural dangers in a framework of respect for Human Rights

Authors

  • Carlos Rafael Martínez Ríos USAC-URL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37346/opusmagna.v21i1.132

Keywords:

Control of conventionality, normative production, concentrated control, diffuse control, conventionalization of the legal order, American Convention on Human Rights., International Human Rights Law, international obligations, conventionality control, Human Rights Protection Systems.

Abstract

As part of a criminal policy and sponsored by the principle of legality and strictness of criminal law or criminal procedure, informal imprisonment has been used by States as a tool to counteract crime or as an instrument of punitive populism that allows maintaining a approval status within the population; However, this is incompatible with guarantees recognized in various derived international instruments that limit the judge's reasoning about procedural dangers; As a result, the recent jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the matter implies an opportunity to eliminate this imposed procedural figure and the opportunity for States to adapt their norms in harmony with the American Convention on Human Rights

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References

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Casos Contenciosos ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

 Almonacid Arellano Vs Chile. (septiembre de 2006). Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Obtenido de www.corteidh.or.cr: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiplamxmI6EAxXdcDABHXflAP8QFnoECCoQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_154_esp.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0dmLbtsuKcvWiL9iruB0pW&opi=8997844

 Chaparro Álvarez y Lapo Íñiguez Vs Ecuador . (2007). Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Obtenido de www.corteidh.or.cr: https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_170_esp.pdf

 Corte Suprema de Justicia Vs Ecuador. (2013). Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Obtenido de www.corteidh.or.cr: https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_266_esp.pdf

 Gelman Vs Uruguay. (febrero de 2011). Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Obtenido de www.corteidh.or.cr: https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_221_esp1.pdf

 Tribunal Constitucional Vs Ecuador. (2013). Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Obtenido de www.corteidh.or.cr: https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_268_esp.pdf

 Tzompaxtle Tecpile Vs Mexico . (2022). Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Obtenido de www.corteidh.or.cr.

Published

2024-10-15

How to Cite

Martínez Ríos, C. R. (2024). Unofficial imprisonment and conventionality, a path towards the mandatory analysis of procedural dangers in a framework of respect for Human Rights. Opus Magna Constitucional, 21(1), 157–184. https://doi.org/10.37346/opusmagna.v21i1.132